This is a wooden funerary sculpture of a horse-drawn cart, likely originating from the Han Dynasty (206 BCE–8AD) in ancient China. Such sculptures, known as mingqi (spirit objects), were commonly placed in tombs to accompany the deceased in the afterlife, symbolizing wealth, status, and the continuation of earthly comforts.
Description
- Appearance: The sculpture depicts a horse pulling a two-wheeled cart with a seated driver under a canopy. The horse is carved with an open mouth and detailed features, emphasizing its vitality and strength. The cart is simple yet functional in design, with visible wheels and structural elements that reflect the practicality of Han-era transportation.
- Material and Craftsmanship: Crafted from wood, the sculpture retains traces of its original pigment, suggesting it was once brightly painted. The simplicity of the carving reflects both artistic style and the utilitarian nature of such objects.
Commonality and Usage
- Prevalence: Horse-drawn cart sculptures were common in Han Dynasty tombs, particularly those of nobles or wealthy individuals. They were part of larger assemblages that often included attendants, animals, and household items.
- Purpose: These sculptures symbolized the deceased's social status and ensured they had access to transportation in the afterlife. They also reflected the importance of horses and carts in Han society for travel, trade, and military purposes.
Cultural Significance
This funerary sculpture exemplifies the Han Dynasty's emphasis on burial customs and belief in an afterlife. It reflects the era's artistic traditions and provides valuable insights into daily life, transportation methods, and social hierarchies during one of China's most influential dynasties.