JUE Ritual Wine Vessel

Object nr. 201

Size: 21 cm x 16 cm

Condition: Good

High quality photos available on request

This is a bronze jue, an ancient Chinese ritual wine vessel, commonly used during the Shang (c. 1600–1046 BCE) and Zhou (c. 1046–256 BCE) Dynasties. The jue was an essential part of ceremonial practices, particularly in ancestor worship and other religious rituals, reflecting the central role of ritual vessels in early Chinese culture.

• Appearance: The vessel features a tripod base for stability, a prominent spout for pouring, and two small posts on the rim, often interpreted as handles or decorative elements. Its surface shows a natural patina from age, with faint traces of intricate designs that may have once adorned its body.
• Material and Craftsmanship: Cast in bronze using the piece-mold technique, this jue showcases the advanced metallurgical skills of early Chinese artisans. The vessel's form balances functionality with symbolic significance.

• Prevalence: The jue was a common vessel type during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, frequently included in sets of ritual bronzes found in elite tombs. It was used to heat and pour wine during offerings to ancestors or deities.
• Purpose: Beyond its practical use, the jue symbolized power, status, and reverence for tradition. Its presence in tombs ensured the continuation of proper rituals in the afterlife.

This bronze jue reflects the importance of ritual practices in early Chinese society and the sophistication of Shang and Zhou bronze craftsmanship. It provides valuable insights into ancient China's religious beliefs, social hierarchy, and technological achievements. Such artifacts are key to understanding the cultural and ceremonial life of early Chinese civilization.