This is a sancai (three-color glazed) horse, a type of funerary sculpture that was widely used during the Tang Dynasty (618–906 AD). Such pieces were placed in tombs as part of the burial goods to serve symbolic and spiritual functions, reflecting the deceased's wealth, status, and lifestyle.
Description
- Appearance: The horse is depicted standing with a strong, muscular build, showcasing the Tang Dynasty's admiration for powerful and elegant horses. It is adorned with a saddle and features a flowing mane and tail. The glazed surface displays the vibrant sancai technique, with shades of amber, green, and cream that were characteristic of Tang ceramics.
- Material and Finish: Made from earthenware, the figurine is coated with lead-based glazes to achieve its vivid colors. The sancai technique was a hallmark of Tang artistry, celebrated for its rich hues and flowing patterns.
Commonality and Usage
- Prevalence: Horses were among the most common subjects in Tang tomb sculptures due to their importance in Tang society. As symbols of military power, trade, and aristocratic leisure, they were frequently included in elite burials.
- Purpose: These sculptures served both practical and symbolic roles. They represented the deceased's wealth and social rank while also ensuring that the individual would have access to horses in the afterlife for transportation or ceremonial purposes.
Cultural Significance
This horse figurine exemplifies the Tang Dynasty's artistic brilliance and cultural values. Horses were central to Tang society, representing strength, mobility, and prestige. Such artifacts provide valuable insights into the era's aesthetics, burial customs, and the role of horses in Tang military and aristocratic life.