This figurine is a Tang Dynasty tomb sculpture of a court lady, a type of mingqi (spirit object) commonly used in funerary practices during the Tang Dynasty (618–906 AD). Such figures were placed in tombs to accompany the deceased and provide symbolic service in the afterlife, reflecting the era's belief in life beyond death and its continuation of earthly comforts.
Description
- Appearance: The figure portrays a standing woman with her hands folded modestly across her chest, exuding calmness and dignity. She wears flowing robes with long sleeves, typical of Tang-era fashion, and her hairstyle is an elaborate upswept arrangement, possibly resembling the gao style popular among aristocratic women of the period.
- Material and Finish: This piece is crafted from terracotta and bears traces of its original painted surface. Although much of the pigment has faded over time, remnants suggest it was once richly decorated, showcasing the artistic sophistication of Tang artisans.
Commonality and Usage
- Prevalence: Figurines like this were widely produced during the Tang Dynasty, particularly for burials of the elite. They were often part of larger sets that included musicians, dancers, animals, and mythical creatures, reflecting the wealth and status of the deceased.
- Purpose: These sculptures served both practical and symbolic roles. They were intended to act as attendants or companions for the deceased in the afterlife while also representing cultural ideals of beauty, grace, and refinement.
Cultural Significance
This figurine exemplifies the artistic achievements and social customs of the Tang Dynasty. It reflects not only the era's aesthetic preferences but also its emphasis on ritualistic practices surrounding death. Such artifacts offer valuable insights into Tang society's spiritual beliefs, daily life, and ideals of feminine beauty.