This sculpture is a Tang terracotta figure of an official, a type of mingqi (spirit object) that was commonly included in burials during the Tang Dynasty (618–906 AD). Such figures were placed in tombs to serve the deceased in the afterlife, symbolizing their social status and ensuring continuity of their worldly entourage and responsibilities.
Description
- Appearance: The figure depicts a standing male official with a composed and dignified posture. His hands are clasped modestly in front of his chest, a gesture symbolizing respect and formality. He is dressed in long robes with wide sleeves, typical of Tang Dynasty officials, and his headpiece suggests his rank or role within the administrative hierarchy.
- Material and Finish: Crafted from terracotta, the sculpture retains traces of its original painted surface, which would have once highlighted the details of his attire and facial features. The simplicity of the form is balanced by the subtle elegance of its proportions and detailing.
Commonality and Usage
- Prevalence: Figures of officials were common in Tang tombs, particularly those of nobles or individuals involved in governance. They were often part of larger sets that included attendants, warriors, musicians, and animals.
- Purpose: These sculptures served as symbolic representations of the deceased's administrative role or social standing. They were believed to assist the deceased in managing affairs or maintaining order in the afterlife.
Cultural Significance
This official figurine reflects the Tang Dynasty's emphasis on hierarchy, governance, and ritual practices. It provides insight into the administrative structure of Tang society and its burial customs. Such artifacts are valuable for understanding how art was used to convey status, duty, and spiritual beliefs during one of China's most culturally vibrant periods.